Ateistlar roʻyxati
Quyida ateistligi obroʻli manbalar bilan tasdiqlangan mashhur kishilar roʻyxati keltirilgan.
Adiblar[править | править код]
- Douglas Adams (1952–2001): britan yozuvchisi.[1]
- Jorge Amado: braziliyalik yozuvchi.[2]
- Isaac Asimov (1920–1992): rus-amerikalik olim va yozuvchi.[3]
- Ambrose Bierce (1842–1914?): amerikalik yozuvchi.[4]
- Arthur C. Clarke (1917—): britan yozuvchisi.[5]
- Harry Harrison (1925—): amerikalik yozuvchi.[6]
- Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961): amerikalik yozuvchi va muxbir.[7]
- Michel Houellebecq (1958—): fransuz yozuvchisi.[8]
- Pär Lagerkvist (1891–1974): shved yozuvchisi, Nobel mukofoti sohibi (1951).[9]
- Stanislaw Lem (1921–2006): polyak yozuvchisi.[10]
- Salmon Rushdi (1947—): hind-britan yozuvchisi.[11]
- George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950): irland dramaturgi, Nobel mukofoti sohibi (1925).[12][13]
- Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822): britan shoirasi.[14]
Kinematografchilar[править | править код]
- Luis Buñuel (1900–1983): ispan-meksikalik rejissor.[15]
- Jodie Foster (1962—): amerikalik aktrisa, rejissor.[16]
- Katharine Hepburn (1907–2003): amerikalik aktrisa.[17]
- Steven Soderbergh (1963—): amerikalik rejissor.[18]
Musiqachilar[править | править код]
- Björk (1965—): island qoʻshiqchisi, bastakor.[19]
- David Gilmour (1946—): ingliz gitaristi, Pink Floyd aʼzosi.[20]
- Greg Graffin (1964—): Bad Religion aʼzosi.[21][22]
- Lemmy (1945—): ingliz ashulachisi va gitaristi, Motörhead aʼzosi.[23]
- Till Lindemann (1963—): olmon qoʻshiqchisi, Rammstein aʼzosi.[24]
- Nikolay Rimski-Korsakov (1844–1908): rus bastakori.[25]
Faylasuflar[править | править код]
- Mixail Bakunin (1814–1876): rus faylasufi va yozuvchisi.[26]
- Albert Camus (1913–1960): fransuz faylasufi, yozuvchi. Nobel mukofoti sovrindori (1957).[27]
- Diagoras (mil. avv. V asr): Qadimgi Yunon shoiri.[28]
- Denis Diderot (1713–84): fransuz qomuschisi.[29]
- Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach (1804–1872): olmon faylasufi.[30]
- Baron d'Holbach (1723–89): fransuz faylasufi va qomuschisi.[31]
- Karl Marx (1818–83): olmon iqtisodchisi, faylasuf."[32]
- Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900): olmon faylasufi.[33]
- Bertrand Russell, (1872–1970): britan faylasufi, matematik. Nobel mukofoti sovrindori (1950).[34]
- Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980): fransuz faylasufi, dramaturg.[35]
Siyosatchilar[править | править код]
- Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882) italyan inqilobchisi.[36]
- Mixail Gorbachyov (1931—): SSSR prezidenti, Nobel mukofoti nomzodi (1990).[37][38]
- Anvar Hoja: (1908–1985): Albaniya rahbari.[39]
- Aleksander Kwaśniewski (1954—): Polsha sobiq prezidenti (1995-2005).[40]
- Vladimir Ilyich Lenin: SSSR asoschisi.[41]
- Alexander Lukashenko (1954—): Belarus prezidenti.[42]
- Mo Mowlam (1949–2005): Shimoliy Irlandiya sobiq bosh kotibi.[43]
- Iosif Stalin (1879–1953): SSSR bosh kotibi.[44]
- Leon Trotski, rus marxist siyosatdon.[45]
- Erkki Tuomioja: Finlandiya sobiq tashqi ishlar vaziri.[46]
va boshqalar.
Olimlar[править | править код]
- Paul D. Boyer (1918—): AQSh kimyogari, Nobel mukofoti sovrindori (1997).[47]
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1910–1995): hind-amerikalik astrofizik. Nobel mukofoti sovrindori (1983).[48]
- Richard Dawkins (1941—): britan zoologi, biolog.[49]
- Paul Dirac (1902–1984): britan fizigi; Nobel mukofoti sovrindori (1933).[50]
- Richard Feynman (1918–1988): amerikalik fizik. Nobel mukofoti sovrindori (1965).[51]
- Sigmund Freud (1856–1939): ruhshunos.[52]
- Vitaly Ginzburg (1916—): rus fizigi; Nobel mukofoti sovrindori (2003).[53]
- Frédéric Joliot-Curie (1900–1958): fransuz fizigi, kimyogar. Nobel mukofoti sovrindori (1935).[54]
- Harold Kroto (1939—): kimyogar; Nobel mukofoti sovrindori (1996).[55]
- Linus Pauling (1901–1994): kimyogar; Nobel mukofoti sovrindori (1954 va 1962); considered by many to be the greatest chemist of the 20th century.[56]
- Amartya Kumar Sen (1933—): iqtisodchi; Nobel mukofoti sovrindori (1998).[57][58]
- Claude Shannon (1916–2001): amerikalik matematik.[59]
- Richard Stallman (1953—): amerikalik dasturchi.[60]
- Leonard Susskind (1940—): amerikalik fizik.[61]
- Linus Torvalds (1969—): fin dasturchisi, Linux yadrosi muallifi.[62]
- Alan Turing (1912–1954): ingliz matematigi.[63][64]
- James D. Watson (1928—): kimyogar, DNK tuzilishi kashshoflaridan biri; Nobel mukofoti sovrindori (1962).[65]
- Steven Weinberg (1933—): amerikalik fizik. Nobel mukofoti sovrindori (1979).[66]
- Steve Wozniak (1950—): Apple shirkati asoschisi.[67]
Tadbirkorlar[править | править код]
- Mark Zuckerberg (1984-): Facebook asoschisi.[68][69]
Faollar[править | править код]
- Ayaan Hirsi Ali (1969—): golland feminist va siyosatdoni.[70]
- Dan Barker (1949—): amerikalik faol, sobiq xristian.[71]
- Richard Carrier (1969—): tarixchi va faylasuf.[72]
- Emma Goldman (1869–1940): litavlik feminist va yozuvchi.[73]
- George Holyoake (1817–1906): ingliz sekularisti, Angliyadagi ateistligi uchun qamalgan eng soʻnggi odam (1842).[74]
- Ellen Johnson: Amerika Ateistlari tashkilotining hozirgi prezidenti.[75]
- Peter Kropotkin (1842–1921): rus geografi.[76]
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (1883–1966): hind inqilobchisi.[77]
- George Soros (12 avgust, 1930–): milliarder.[78]
Sportchilar[править | править код]
- Lance Armstrong (18 sentabr, 1971–) amerikalik velosipedchi, Tour De France gʻolibi (7 marta).[79]
Manbalar[править | править код]
- ↑ http://www.americanatheist.org/win98-99/T2/silverman.html.
- ↑ Velório de Jorge Amado foi discreto
- ↑ Vikiiqtibos.)
- ↑ http://www.positiveatheism.org/hist/quotes/bierce.htm.
- ↑ "…Stanley [Kubrick] is a Jew and I'm an atheist". Clarke quoted in Jeromy Agel (Ed.) (1970). The Making of Kubrick's 2001: p.306
- ↑ http://www.iol.ie/~carrollm/hh/aboutwho.htm
- ↑ http://www.wonderfulatheistsofcfl.org/Quotes.htm
- ↑ The Strange Case of Michel Houellebecq
- ↑ The Religious Atheist
- ↑ An Interview with Stanislaw Lem
- ↑ Interview with Rushdie by Gigi Marzullo; Sottovoce, RAIUNO, 31 mart 2006.
- ↑ The Religious Affiliation of Irish Playwright George Bernard Shaw
- ↑ George Bernard Shaw quotations
- ↑ http://www.amazon.com/dp/0879757744.
- ↑ Vikiiqtibos
- ↑ Jodie Foster: Unbreakable
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20050921170257/http://atheism.about.com/b/a/2003_06_29.htm
- ↑ State of Independence.
- ↑ http://www.abc.se/~m8996/bjork/interviw/hotpress.html
- ↑ From Newsday, published March 30, 2006: "I'm an atheist, and I don't have any belief in an afterlife..."
- ↑ The punk and the professor and what they say about God
- ↑ Faces of the New Atheism: The Punk Rocker
- ↑ Damage Case: Lemmy and Motörhead
- ↑ http://rammstein-europe.com/main.php?sekce=till-lindemann&l=en
- ↑ http://arts.guardian.co.uk/fridayreview/story/0,12102,1416434,00.html
- ↑ http://www.positiveatheism.org/hist/quotes/quote-b.htm#BAKUNIN.
- ↑ Albert Camus (1913–1960)
- ↑ A History of Freethought, Ancient and Modern, to the Period of the French Revolution, J.M. Robertson, Fourth Edition, Revised and Expanded, In Two Volumes, Vol. I, Watts, 1936. p173 - 174
- ↑ Will and Ariel Durant, Rousseau and Revolution, p. 183
- ↑ positiveatheism.org
- ↑ Will and Ariel Durant, The Age of Voltaire: a History of Civilization in Western Europe from 1715 to 1756, with Special Emphasis on the Conflict between Religion and Philosophy, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1965, pp. 695-714
- ↑ Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, 1843
- ↑ http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/nietzsch/wissensc/wissen04.htm
- ↑ Am I an Agnostic or an Atheist?
- ↑ The World According to Sartre
- ↑ In his Life of Garibaldi (1881) Bent reproduces a letter he wrote two years before he died. "Dear Friends-Man created God, not God man-yours ever, Garibaldi."
- ↑ Atheism: An Affirmative View (1980) by Emmett F. Fields
- ↑ hyperhistory.net
- ↑ Restructuring Albanian Business Education Infrastructure
- ↑ Atheist premier attacks lack of Christianity in EU constitution
- ↑ On the Significance of Militant Materialism
- ↑ PERSECUTION WATCH: Belarus
- ↑ Times obituary: Dr Marjorie Mowlam
- ↑ Stalin is quoted as saying "You know, they are fooling us, there is no God...all this talk about God is sheer nonsense" in E. Yaroslavsky, Landmarks in the Life of Stalin, Foreign Languages Publishing House, Moscow 1940
- ↑ Trotsky's Testament
- ↑ http://www.iltasanomat.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/uutinen.asp?id=1471877
- ↑ A Path to Atheism
- ↑ Leaves from an unwritten diary: S. Chandrasekhar, Reminiscences and Reflections
- ↑ Positiveatheism.org
- ↑ Physics and Beyond: Encounters and Conversations // Harper & Row. — New York
- ↑ Freethought of the Day
- ↑ Sigmund Freud
- ↑ Ginzburg's autobiography at Nobelprize.org
- ↑ makingthemodernworld.org.uk
- ↑ http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/kroto-autobio.html
- ↑ Linus Pauling & Daisaku Ikeda A Lifeling Quest for Peace: A Dialogue // Jones & Bartlett. — 1992.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ "Shannon described himself as an atheist and was outwardly apolitical." William Poundstone, Fortune's Formula, Hill and Wang: New York (2005), page 18.
- ↑ Stallman's former personal ad
- ↑ Life in a landscape of possibilities.
- ↑ Interview: Linus Torvalds
- ↑ Time 100 profile of Alan Turing
- ↑ Alan Turing: Father of the computer
- ↑ Trying to Understand Angry Atheists: Why do nonbelievers seem to be threatened by the idea of God?
- ↑ http://physicsweb.org/articles/world/18/12/8
- ↑ Letters – General Questions Answered
- ↑ "The billionaire Facebook founder making a fortune from your secrets (though you probably don't know he's doing it)", DailyMail
- ↑ "Just How Much Do We Want to Share On Social Networks?"
- ↑ Financial Times
- ↑ Minister Turned Atheist
- ↑ Biography of Richard Carrier
- ↑ The Philosophy of Atheism
- ↑ Religion in the UK: special report
- ↑ Welcome from the president of American Atheists
- ↑ "[T]he noblest man, the one really greatest of them all was Prince Peter Kropotkin, a self-professed atheist and a great man of science." — Ely, Robert Erskine (10 oktabr, 1941), New York World-Telegram.
- ↑ The Rediff Interview: Bipan Chandra
- ↑ http://www.celebatheists.com/index.php?title=George_Soros
- ↑ http://www.celebatheists.com/index.php?title=Lance_Armstrong
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